History & Civics
Chapter 13
Board Weightage: 10 - 12 Marks in ICSE Board Exam
Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)
Prescribed Textbook: Total History and Civics (Class 10) - Dolly E. Sequeira - Civics Chapter 1
Canonical Link:
https://icse.smartindia.pro/class10_history_and_civics_civics_the_union_legislature_lok_sabha_and_rajya_sabha.html
Prerendered HTML Page: class10_history_and_civics_civics_the_union_legislature_lok_sabha_and_rajya_sabha.html
📖 Syllabus Scope & Overview
Lok Sabha: maximum strength (550), qualifications of members (citizen of India, age ≥ 25 years), term (5 years), Speaker (election, casting vote, presiding officer); Rajya Sabha: maximum strength (250: 238 elected + 12 nominated by President for arts/literature/science/social service), qualifications (age ≥ 30 years), permanent house (never dissolved, 1/3 members retire every 2 years, term 6 years), Vice-President as ex-officio Chairman; Powers: Legislative, Financial (Money Bill exclusive to Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha has 14 days), Executive control (No-Confidence Motion, Question Hour, Adjournment Motion), Judicial (Impeachment of President), and Constituent powers.
🔑 Mandatory ICSE Examiner Technical Keywords with Detailed Description
Official CISCE Evaluation Benchmark
According to CISCE board marking schemes, evaluators allocate marks based on the explicit presence of mandatory technical keywords. General or colloquial explanations fail to secure full marks. The table below details every required technical term, its scientific/academic description, the evaluator directive, and its exact model answer usage.
Mandatory Keyword #1
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)), "Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha, the implementation of "Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #2
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"No-Confidence Motion only in Lok Sabha"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)), "No-Confidence Motion only in Lok Sabha" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "No-Confidence Motion only in Lok Sabha" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha, the implementation of "No-Confidence Motion only in Lok Sabha" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #3
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Rajya Sabha Article 249 (State List to National Importance)"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)), "Rajya Sabha Article 249 (State List to National Importance)" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Rajya Sabha Article 249 (State List to National Importance)" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha, the implementation of "Rajya Sabha Article 249 (State List to National Importance)" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #4
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Article 312 (Creation of All India Services)"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)), "Article 312 (Creation of All India Services)" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Article 312 (Creation of All India Services)" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha, the implementation of "Article 312 (Creation of All India Services)" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #5
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Speaker has casting vote in tie"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)), "Speaker has casting vote in tie" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Speaker has casting vote in tie" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha, the implementation of "Speaker has casting vote in tie" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Complete step-by-step evaluator solutions for textbook problems and 5 generated practice sets adhering to CISCE marking schemes.
📘 Textbook Problem: Textbook Exercise 13 - Structured Essay Q.3
Total History and Civics (Class 10) - Dolly E. Sequeira - Civics Chapter 1 - Structured Questions
4 Marks Total
With reference to Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha), discuss the historical significance of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha. State two major causes and two lasting consequences.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Step 1: Context and Historical Background: Introduce the historical period, key personalities, and context of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha.
1 Mark
Step 2: Two Principal Causes: Detail two distinct socio-political, economic, or constitutional factors that precipitated this historical event or reform.
2 Marks
Step 3: Impact and Constitutional/Historical Significance: Summarize the enduring outcome on governance, societal transformation, or national development.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Comprehensive 4-point structured answer covering background, causes, and historical impact
(Units: Historical Dates / Constitutional Articles)
💡 Examiner Tip: Present answers in numbered bullet points rather than dense paragraphs to facilitate quick marking by the evaluator.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 1 - Core Concept (2 Marks)
ICSE Class 10 Exam Blueprint - Chapter 13
2 Marks Total
Define "Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha" in the context of ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. State its primary characteristic or SI unit/standard symbol.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Step 1: Precise Technical Definition: Lok Sabha: 1. Money Bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha. 2. Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha; passes No-Confidence Motion. 3. In joint sittings, ...
1 Mark
Step 2: Mandatory Technical Criteria: Ensure the definition contains mandatory keywords: Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha, No-Confidence Motion only in Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha Article 249 (State List to National Importance).
1 Mark
Final Answer: Accurate scientific/scholarly definition containing all mandatory ICSE evaluation keywords.
(Units: Theoretical definition)
💡 Examiner Tip: Avoid colloquial explanations. Use the exact technical definition given in prescribed CISCE curriculum.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 2 - Method & Application (3 Marks)
ICSE Question Bank & Specimen Framework - History & Civics
3 Marks Total
Explain the procedural method or practical demonstration used to verify "Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha". State the working apparatus/setup and key precautions.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Step 1: State the Formula / Conceptual Principle: State the fundamental principle governing Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha.
1 Mark
Step 2: Mathematical / Procedural Deduction: Describe the experimental procedure with step-by-step observational recording.
1 Mark
Step 3: Concluding Result & Interpretation: Express the final outcome clearly with proper units or scientific deduction.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Verified procedural conclusion for Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha
(Units: Procedural steps)
💡 Examiner Tip: In derivation and numerical questions, every intermediate mathematical step carries fractional credit.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 3 - Comparative Analysis (3 Marks)
ICSE Exemplar Practice Paper - History & Civics
3 Marks Total
Differentiate between "Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha" and "Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha" on the basis of: (i) Fundamental definition/mechanism, (ii) Key working condition or formula, (iii) Real-world practical example or application.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Point 1: Conceptual Difference: Contrast the primary mechanisms: Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha focuses on Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha, whereas Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha emphasizes Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha.
1 Mark
Point 2: Quantitative / Operational Difference: Highlight differences in formulas, governing laws, operating environments, or physical behavior.
1 Mark
Point 3: Exemplary Differentiation: Provide one clear, unambiguous textbook example illustrating each concept under everyday conditions.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Three-point structured comparative table with clear opposing criteria.
(Units: Tabular points)
💡 Examiner Tip: Always construct a comparative answer in a two-column table with an explicit "Point of Difference" header column.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 4 - Board Standard Structured (4 Marks)
ICSE Board Marking Blueprint - Class 10
4 Marks Total
A comprehensive ICSE examination question based on "Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)":
(i) State the fundamental law or rule governing "Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha". [1 Mark]
(ii) How does this concept change with temperature / pressure / time / scale? [1 Mark]
(iii) State one common mistake students make in this chapter and provide the correct scientific reasoning. [2 Marks]
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Part (i): Statement of the Law: State the formal principle verbatim as recognized by CISCE syllabus committees.
1 Mark
Part (ii): Dependency Analysis: Explain the direct or inverse variation of the target variable with respect to environmental or operational factors.
1 Mark
Part (iii): Error Analysis & Correct Resolution: Identify the frequent pitfall: Students often confuse Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha with related quantities. The correct understanding requires strict application of Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha.
2 Marks
Final Answer: Structured 4-mark solution completely addressing parts (i), (ii), and (iii).
(Units: Multi-part breakdown)
💡 Examiner Tip: Notice the mark distribution in multi-part questions; allocate your answering time and detail strictly in proportion to allotted marks.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 5 - Higher Order Thinking (HOTS) (4 Marks)
ICSE High-Achiever Challenge Series - Class 10
4 Marks Total
A critical scenario-based problem in "Civics: The Union Legislature (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)": An experiment is performed under non-ideal conditions involving "Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha" and "Exclusive Powers: Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha".
(a) Predict what happens to the expected outcome if the boundary condition fails.
(b) Give complete scientific justification.
(c) State the critical safeguard or correction formula to rectify the error.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Part (a): Prediction of Anomalous Outcome: Accurately predict the deviation from theoretical expectations when standard assumptions are violated.
1 Mark
Part (b): Scientific Justification: Provide a rigorous scientific explanation using first principles and mandatory keywords: Money Bill introduced only in Lok Sabha, No-Confidence Motion only in Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha Article 249 (State List to National Importance), Article 312 (Creation of All India Services).
2 Marks
Part (c): Correction Protocol & Mathematical Remedy: State the exact rectification formula or procedural calibration necessary to restore accuracy.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Full scenario analysis with anomaly prediction, first-principles justification, and correction method.
(Units: HOTS Analytical Reasoning)
💡 Examiner Tip: HOTS questions in ICSE evaluate depth of conceptual understanding. Avoid superficial guessing; reason backward from core laws.