History & Civics
Chapter 9
Board Weightage: 8 - 10 Marks in ICSE Board Exam
The First World War & Treaty of Versailles
Prescribed Textbook: Total History and Civics (Class 10) - Dolly E. Sequeira - Chapter 10
Canonical Link:
https://icse.smartindia.pro/class10_history_and_civics_the_first_world_war_and_treaty_of_versailles.html
Prerendered HTML Page: class10_history_and_civics_the_first_world_war_and_treaty_of_versailles.html
📖 Syllabus Scope & Overview
Causes of First World War: 1. Nationalism and Imperialism, 2. Armament Race, 3. Division of Europe into hostile camps (Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy vs Triple Entente: Britain, France, Russia), 4. Sarajevo Crisis (Immediate Cause: assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie by Gavrilo Princip of Black Hand on 28 June 1914); Treaty of Versailles (1919): terms imposed on Germany (war guilt clause, reparations of £6,600 million, demilitarization of Rhineland, Alsace-Lorraine returned to France, Saar coal mines given to France for 15 years), and formation of League of Nations.
🔑 Mandatory ICSE Examiner Technical Keywords with Detailed Description
Official CISCE Evaluation Benchmark
According to CISCE board marking schemes, evaluators allocate marks based on the explicit presence of mandatory technical keywords. General or colloquial explanations fail to secure full marks. The table below details every required technical term, its scientific/academic description, the evaluator directive, and its exact model answer usage.
Mandatory Keyword #1
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (The First World War & Treaty of Versailles), "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919), the implementation of "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #2
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Black Hand / Union or Death"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (The First World War & Treaty of Versailles), "Black Hand / Union or Death" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Black Hand / Union or Death" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919), the implementation of "Black Hand / Union or Death" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #3
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"War Guilt Clause on Germany"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (The First World War & Treaty of Versailles), "War Guilt Clause on Germany" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "War Guilt Clause on Germany" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919), the implementation of "War Guilt Clause on Germany" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #4
Experimental Precaution
Chapter Concept: Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Reparations of £6600 million"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (The First World War & Treaty of Versailles), "Reparations of £6600 million" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Reparations of £6600 million" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919), the implementation of "Reparations of £6600 million" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Mandatory Keyword #5
Core Definition
Chapter Concept: Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)
1-2 Marks in Structured Board Question
"Demilitarization of Rhineland"
📘 Technical Definition & Detailed Description:
In ICSE Class 10 History & Civics (The First World War & Treaty of Versailles), "Demilitarization of Rhineland" denotes a constitutional clause, statutory provision, diplomatic treaty, or historic landmark event.
CISCE history examiners require exact constitutional articles, formal treaty names, and precise historical dates. Incorporating "Demilitarization of Rhineland" guarantees factual accuracy.
📝 Model Answer Application (Exact Phrasing for Board Exam):
"Under the historical context of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919), the implementation of "Demilitarization of Rhineland" established the requisite legal/political framework."
Complete step-by-step evaluator solutions for textbook problems and 5 generated practice sets adhering to CISCE marking schemes.
📘 Textbook Problem: Textbook Exercise 9 - Structured Essay Q.3
Total History and Civics (Class 10) - Dolly E. Sequeira - Chapter 10 - Structured Questions
4 Marks Total
With reference to The First World War & Treaty of Versailles, discuss the historical significance of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919). State two major causes and two lasting consequences.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Step 1: Context and Historical Background: Introduce the historical period, key personalities, and context of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919).
1 Mark
Step 2: Two Principal Causes: Detail two distinct socio-political, economic, or constitutional factors that precipitated this historical event or reform.
2 Marks
Step 3: Impact and Constitutional/Historical Significance: Summarize the enduring outcome on governance, societal transformation, or national development.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Comprehensive 4-point structured answer covering background, causes, and historical impact
(Units: Historical Dates / Constitutional Articles)
💡 Examiner Tip: Present answers in numbered bullet points rather than dense paragraphs to facilitate quick marking by the evaluator.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 1 - Core Concept (2 Marks)
ICSE Class 10 Exam Blueprint - Chapter 9
2 Marks Total
Define "Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)" in the context of ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. State its primary characteristic or SI unit/standard symbol.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Step 1: Precise Technical Definition: Sarajevo Crisis: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to Austro-Hungarian throne, at Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip (Serbian terrorist group Black Hand) on 28 June 1914. Au...
1 Mark
Step 2: Mandatory Technical Criteria: Ensure the definition contains mandatory keywords: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo, Black Hand / Union or Death, War Guilt Clause on Germany.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Accurate scientific/scholarly definition containing all mandatory ICSE evaluation keywords.
(Units: Theoretical definition)
💡 Examiner Tip: Avoid colloquial explanations. Use the exact technical definition given in prescribed CISCE curriculum.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 2 - Method & Application (3 Marks)
ICSE Question Bank & Specimen Framework - History & Civics
3 Marks Total
Explain the procedural method or practical demonstration used to verify "Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)". State the working apparatus/setup and key precautions.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Step 1: State the Formula / Conceptual Principle: State the fundamental principle governing Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919).
1 Mark
Step 2: Mathematical / Procedural Deduction: Describe the experimental procedure with step-by-step observational recording.
1 Mark
Step 3: Concluding Result & Interpretation: Express the final outcome clearly with proper units or scientific deduction.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Verified procedural conclusion for Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)
(Units: Procedural steps)
💡 Examiner Tip: In derivation and numerical questions, every intermediate mathematical step carries fractional credit.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 3 - Comparative Analysis (3 Marks)
ICSE Exemplar Practice Paper - History & Civics
3 Marks Total
Differentiate between "Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)" and "Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)" on the basis of: (i) Fundamental definition/mechanism, (ii) Key working condition or formula, (iii) Real-world practical example or application.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Point 1: Conceptual Difference: Contrast the primary mechanisms: Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919) focuses on Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo, whereas Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919) emphasizes Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo.
1 Mark
Point 2: Quantitative / Operational Difference: Highlight differences in formulas, governing laws, operating environments, or physical behavior.
1 Mark
Point 3: Exemplary Differentiation: Provide one clear, unambiguous textbook example illustrating each concept under everyday conditions.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Three-point structured comparative table with clear opposing criteria.
(Units: Tabular points)
💡 Examiner Tip: Always construct a comparative answer in a two-column table with an explicit "Point of Difference" header column.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 4 - Board Standard Structured (4 Marks)
ICSE Board Marking Blueprint - Class 10
4 Marks Total
A comprehensive ICSE examination question based on "The First World War & Treaty of Versailles":
(i) State the fundamental law or rule governing "Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)". [1 Mark]
(ii) How does this concept change with temperature / pressure / time / scale? [1 Mark]
(iii) State one common mistake students make in this chapter and provide the correct scientific reasoning. [2 Marks]
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Part (i): Statement of the Law: State the formal principle verbatim as recognized by CISCE syllabus committees.
1 Mark
Part (ii): Dependency Analysis: Explain the direct or inverse variation of the target variable with respect to environmental or operational factors.
1 Mark
Part (iii): Error Analysis & Correct Resolution: Identify the frequent pitfall: Students often confuse Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo with related quantities. The correct understanding requires strict application of Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919).
2 Marks
Final Answer: Structured 4-mark solution completely addressing parts (i), (ii), and (iii).
(Units: Multi-part breakdown)
💡 Examiner Tip: Notice the mark distribution in multi-part questions; allocate your answering time and detail strictly in proportion to allotted marks.
🎯 Generated Set: Generated Practice Set 5 - Higher Order Thinking (HOTS) (4 Marks)
ICSE High-Achiever Challenge Series - Class 10
4 Marks Total
A critical scenario-based problem in "The First World War & Treaty of Versailles": An experiment is performed under non-ideal conditions involving "Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)" and "Sarajevo Crisis & Terms of Treaty of Versailles (1919)".
(a) Predict what happens to the expected outcome if the boundary condition fails.
(b) Give complete scientific justification.
(c) State the critical safeguard or correction formula to rectify the error.
Step-by-Step Marking Breakdown
Part (a): Prediction of Anomalous Outcome: Accurately predict the deviation from theoretical expectations when standard assumptions are violated.
1 Mark
Part (b): Scientific Justification: Provide a rigorous scientific explanation using first principles and mandatory keywords: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo, Black Hand / Union or Death, War Guilt Clause on Germany, Reparations of £6600 million.
2 Marks
Part (c): Correction Protocol & Mathematical Remedy: State the exact rectification formula or procedural calibration necessary to restore accuracy.
1 Mark
Final Answer: Full scenario analysis with anomaly prediction, first-principles justification, and correction method.
(Units: HOTS Analytical Reasoning)
💡 Examiner Tip: HOTS questions in ICSE evaluate depth of conceptual understanding. Avoid superficial guessing; reason backward from core laws.